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The History of Snooker
Snooker was invented over the course of 1875 by Colonel Sir Neville Chamberlain
who was stationed at Jubbulpore, India. It is really a combination of 3 different
games that were all played upon a Billiards Table at around this time.
The history and evolution of Billiards and the table that it is played upon
is a long story that starts at least as early as the thirteenth century but
by the early 1800s, the game of Billiards consisting of just 2 white balls and
one red ball was an extremely popular game.The development of cue sports had
not stopped with Billiards in England, however, and another popular game played
on the same table was called 'Life Pool' known at the time simply as "Pool".
Life Pool is a game for up to 14 players each of which uses a different coloured
ball as their own cue ball in order to pot the cue balls of the other players.
Each time a player's ball is potted, that player loses a life and the last player
left in the game receives the pool of money that was bet at the start. The game
was played with the white plus 6 coloured balls that later came to be used for
Snooker.
An enhancement of regular Life Pool was 'Black Pool'. In this version, once
a player had potted his allocated ball, he could then attempt to pot the black,
a successful shot resulting in additional winnings from the other players. From
this game, the inventor of Snooker copied the important principle of being allowed
to pot a colour after sinking the primary target ball.
The third English game that formed the origins of Snooker, was called 'Pyramid'.
15 red balls were lined up in a triangle and players took turns to try to pot
them with the white ball. This game is a key one in Billiards history since
the triangle formation was copied in the creation of seminal later games - Snooker
and the first American Pool game - Fifteen Ball Pool.
Snooker is actually a combination of Black Pool and Pyramids. The 15 red Pyramids
balls are racked up in a triangle together with the balls from Life Pool, which
are placed separately and the black is placed below the reds at the foot of
the table. Originally, snooker featured yellow, green, pink and black only.
Blue and brown were a later addition. The game spread within the British regiments
posted to India, led apparently primarily by Chamberlain and was eventually
brought back to England where it gradually increased in popularity. In the UK,
Snooker enjoyed a huge increase in popularity from the late 1970s onwards and
during the 1980s & 90s was a major television sport. In general, Snooker is
most popular in the countries of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland together
with Commonwealth countries such as South Africa, Australia and Canada and from
the late 20th century, many countries in the Far East have also become heavily
involved with Snooker, especially the Chinese.
You can learn more about the History
of Snooker from The Online Guide
to Traditional Games.
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