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The Origin of Skittles
Skittles, or Nine
Pins, as played in an alley has always been a popular pub game and is the ancestor
of related games including ten-pin bowling and various indoor skittles variations.
The origins of the game are uncertain but in Germany, in the 3rd or 4th century,
monks played a game with a kegel which was a club carried for self defence.
In the game, the kegel represented a sin or temptation and the monks would throw
stones at it until they knocked it over. The modern German term for skittles
is Kegelen. There are also two 14th century manuscripts that show a game
called Kayles and depict throwers about to launch a long club-like object at
eight pins and a kingpin.
The typical form of Skittles is wherein balls are thrown or rolled from one
end of an alley in an effort to knock down nine pins at the other end.
Over the years, Skittles developed regional variations in the size of equipment,
the rules and so forth. In the East Midlands, people play Long Alley in
which the projectiles are rough balls or small capsule shaped logs called "cheeses"
and a score is only made if the cheeses bounce a single time just in front of
the pins. Old English Skittles or London Skittles, as played at the famous
Freemasons Arms in Hampstead, is a majestic game in which enormous discus-shaped
cheeses are flung so that they hit the skittles directly without touching the
floor first.
From these old games, various miniaturised versions appeared which were more
convenient for many pubs with limited space. These include Northamptonshire
Skittles and the extremely popular Table Skittles
or Devil Amongst The Tailors.
The most popular version of skittles, however, is West Country Skittles wherein
9 skittles are arranged in a square at the end of an alley that might be 24
feet, sometimes much longer. Each turn starts with all the skittles standing
and consists of three balls being rolled down the alley. If all the pins
are knocked down, then they are reset. So the maximum score in one turn
is 27.
You can learn more about the History
of Skittles from The Online Guide
to Traditional Games.
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