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The History of Rounders
The game of Rounders is indeed an old sport. Most texts quote that
the earliest documentary evidence for the game is from 1744 when
the game was referred to as Base-ball. This is a reference from
what is probably the first ever book written for children, 'The
Little Pretty Pocket Book' by John Newbery published in Massachusetts.
But the earliest reference to Rounders found by this author is in
in the English Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine of 1787 which mentions
rounders as a children's game - so the term was in use by that time.
The first known rules for the game of rounders were published in
the "Boys Own Book" published in London in 1829.
The game, or something very like it may have been played several
centuries prior to all this. There is an engraving in the Bodleian
Library dated 1344 which depicts a woman about to throw (apparently
underarm) a ball towards a chap wielding a large club which is thinner
at the handle end and is not disimilar to a modern rounders bat.
The description of the engraving does not mention any posts or bases
so whether the game just involved hitting or whether running was
also involved isn't known but if the game is the ancestor of any
modern game, Rounders seems to be the most likely candidate.
In 1889 the Liverpool and Scottish Rounders Association was formed.
The first official rules did away with the practice of putting a
running batter out by hitting them with a thrown ball. The National
Rounders Association was formed in 1943 and is still active today
working particularly with schools promoting and encouragine play.
These days, at competition level, Rounders tends to be played more
by girls than boys.
To learn more about the history of Rounders,
visit the Online Guide to
Traditional Games.
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